10/4/2016 4:06 PM
What does it mean to use a context-based approach to vocabulary organization?
Context-based displays are also known as activity-based displays and Fitzgerald keys. Using a context-based approach to vocabulary organization involves grouping symbols by activities, routines, or event schemes. Each display contains vocabulary relevant to a given activity. A child may have a display for getting ready for school in the morning, anotherfor riding the bus to school, another for circle time, and a series of displays for various center activities like coloring, using magna-tiles, each favorite storybook, etc. These displays, when well-constructed, contain symbols representing various people, places, objects, feelings, actions, descriptors, and prepositions that may be relevant to for each individual activity. This approach is often combined with the taxonomic approach we discussed previously by grouping nouns together, verbs together, etc. (i.e., Fitzgerald key). We canquickly see how this approach might increase the likelihood of the child having easy access to relevant vocabulary in a given context, but to be effective, the display must contain all of the relevant, diverse vocabulary that the child needs. For example, a child can only say “I want to wear my red shirt with the blue stripes” if all of those words are included on the ‘getting dressed’ display.
In the next post, we’ll examine the ways in which the context-based vocabulary organization approach may and may not adhere to normal language development.
Reference:
Beukelman, D. R. and Mirenda, P. (2013). Augmentative & Alternative Communication: Supporting children and adults with complex communication needs. Baltimore: Brookes Publishing Co.
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The only way I know that he wants something is because he fusses or whines when he's unhappy or uncomfortable, and he smiles, makes noises or calms down when he's happy and comfortable. Does this statement describe your child?
She doesn't come to me to let me know what she wants, but it's easy for me to figure out, because she tries to do things for herself. She knows what she wants, and her behavior shows me what she wants. If she runs out of something to eat, she will just try to get more, rather than trying to get me to give her more.
Does this statement describe your child?
He knows how to get me to do something for him. He uses some of the kinds of behaviors below to communicate:
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Each question you will see is related to a certain message that your child might be able to express using a variety of behaviors. Read the question and decide whether your child is able to express the message described using any of the listed behaviors. If the answer is YES, then you must also decide whether your child has mastered the use of each behavior or whether it is still at an emerging stage. Check either the mastered or emerging box next to any behaviors your child uses to express the message. Use the following definitions to decide whether a behavior is mastered or emerging
– Does this independently most of the time when the opportunity arises
– Does this in a number of dierent contexts, and with dierent people
– Does this inconsistently
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Only does this when prompted or encouraged to do so. Only does this in one or two contexts or with one person.
Each question you will see is related to a certain message that your child might be able to express using a variety of behaviors. Read the question and decide whether your child is able to express the message described using any of the listed behaviors. If the answer is YES, then you must also decide whether your child has mastered the use of each behavior or whether it is still at an emerging stage. Check either the mastered or emerging box next to any behaviors your child uses to express the message. Use the following definitions to decide whether a behavior is mastered or emerging